Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

С английского на:
Все языки
Со всех языков на:
Все языки
Английский
Русский
Словацкий

basic machine cycle

Толкование Перевод

1 цикл

( годографа) circuit, cycle, ( обработки) operation, ( временного объединения цифровых сигналов) frame, loop вчт., nucleus, period, run, ring, sequence машиностр.

* * *
цикл м.
1. ( временной или пространственный интервал повторения событий) cycle; ( промежуток времени) period

восстана́вливать цикл — reset the cycle

опи́сывать цикл в прямо́м или обра́тном направле́нии ( в термодинамике) — traverse a cycle in the direct or reverse sense

опи́сывать цикл по часово́й стре́лке или про́тив часово́й стре́лки ( в термодинамике) — traverse a cycle clockwise or anticlockwise

рабо́тать ци́клами — to cycle

соверша́ть цикл — to cycle

2. вчт. loop; loop of instructions

выходи́ть из ци́кла — come out of a loop

повторя́ть цикл — cycle a loop (of instructions)

повторя́ть цикл многокра́тно — cycle round a loop repeatedly

цикл автома́та повто́рного включе́ния эл. — recloser sequence

бина́рный цикл — binary cycle

вло́женный цикл — nested loop

водоро́дный цикл яд. физ. — hydrogen-helium cycle

цикл в ци́кле — loop-within-loop

цикл вы́борки кома́нды вчт. — instruction cycle

вы́емочный цикл горн. — cycle of goal getting, winning cycle

цикл выполне́ния кома́нды вчт. — execution cycle

цикл дви́гателя — engine cycle

цикл движе́ния — cycle of motion

цикл д. в. с. со сгора́нием при постоя́нном давле́нии — Diesel cycle

цикл д. в. с. со сгора́нием при постоя́нном объё́ме — Otto cycle

двухта́ктный цикл — two(-stroke) cycle

действи́тельный цикл — actual [real] cycle

за́мкнутый цикл

1. closed cycle

включа́ть (обору́дование) в за́мкнутый цикл — run (a machine) in closed circuit with (another machine)

рабо́тать в за́мкнутом ци́кле с … — be close-circuited with

2. closed loop

цикл за́писи вчт. — write cycle

цикл за́пуска д. в. с. — cranking cycle

идеа́льный цикл ( в термодинамике) — ideal cycle

итерацио́нный цикл — iteration loop

выполня́ть итерацио́нный цикл — traverse an iteration loop

цикл Карно́ ( в термодинамике) — Carnot cycle

цикл Карно́, обра́тный ( в термодинамике) — reverse Carnot cycle

цикл Карно́, прямо́й ( в термодинамике) — Carnot cycle

кинемати́ческий цикл — kinematic cycle

кома́ндный цикл вчт. — instruction cycle

криоге́нный цикл ( в термодинамике) — cryogenic cycle

цикл ла́вы — wall cycle

магни́тный цикл — magnetic cycle

магнитогидродинами́ческий цикл ( в газодинамике) — magnetohydrodynamic [MHD] cycle

маши́нный цикл вчт. — machine cycle

маши́нный, основно́й цикл вчт. — basic machine cycle

цикл нагре́ва ( в термодинамике) — heating cycle

цикл намагни́чивания — cycle of magnetization

цикл намагни́чивания, преде́льный эл. — major cyclic hysteresis loop

цикл напряже́ний мех. — stress cycle

неза́мкнутый цикл — open cycle

нейтро́нный цикл яд. физ. — neutron cycle

необрати́мый цикл ( в термодинамике) — irreversible cycle

непреры́вный цикл ( в термодинамике) — uninterrupted cycle

обрати́мый цикл ( в термодинамике) — reversible cycle

цикл обраще́ния к па́мяти вчт. — memory [storage] cycle

окисли́тельно-восстанови́тельный цикл — oxidation-reduction cycle

основно́й цикл ( в термодинамике) — basic cycle

охва́тывающий цикл — outer loon

цикл охлажде́ния — cooling cycle

пароводяно́й цикл — water-flow cycle; water-steam circuit

парово́й цикл — vapour cycle

парога́зовый цикл — supercharged boiler [exhaust-fired-boiler] cycle

паросилово́й цикл — steam power cycle

паротурби́нный цикл — steam turbine cycle

цикл перемагни́чивания — cycle of magnetization

цикл пла́вки от вы́пуска до вы́пуска — tap-to-tap cycle

повто́рный цикл — recycle

цикл по́иска вчт. — search cycle

поса́дочный цикл горн. — cycle of caving, caving cycle

преде́льный цикл эл. — limit cycle

цикл програ́ммы вчт. — loop of instructions

цикл програ́ммы, бесконе́чный (напр. в результате ошибки) вчт. — infinite loop (of instructions)

прото́нный цикл — proton-proton chain

прохо́дческий цикл — sinking cycle

цикл рабо́ты (напр. оборудования) — operation period

цикл рабо́ты вяза́льного аппара́та текст. — knotting cycle

цикл рабо́ты запомина́ющего устро́йства вчт. — storage cycle

рабо́чий цикл

1. working [running] cycle

2. вчт. machine cycle

разо́мкнутый цикл

1. open cycle

2. open loop

цикл Ра́нкина тепл. — Rankine cycle

регенерати́вный цикл тепл. — regenerative cycle

регенерати́вный, преде́льный цикл тепл. — complete regenerative cycle

цикл Ре́нкина тепл. — Rankine cycle

цикл с воспламене́нием от сжа́тия — Diesel cycle

сло́жный цикл

1. ( в термодинамике) compound cycle

2. loop-within-loop

цикл со втори́чным перегре́вом па́ра — reheat cycle

цикл с одни́м отбо́ром па́ра — one-point extraction cycle

цикл со сгора́нием при постоя́нном давле́нии — Diesel cycle

цикл со сгора́нием при постоя́нном объё́ме — Otto cycle

цикл с промежу́точным перегре́вом па́ра — reheat cycle

цикл стира́ния вчт. — erase cycle

су́точный цикл — diurnal cycle

цикл счи́тывания вчт. — read cycle

цикл счи́тывания и за́писи вчт. — readwrite cycle

теорети́ческий цикл ( в термодинамике) — theoretical [ideal] cycle

теплово́й цикл — thermal cycle

термодинами́ческий цикл — thermodynamic cycle

углеро́дный цикл яд. физ. — carbon(-nitrogen) cycle

холоди́льный цикл — refrigeration cycle

холоди́льный, абсорбцио́нный цикл — absorption refrigeration cycle

холоди́льный, компрессио́нный цикл — compression refrigeration cycle

цикл хрони́рования элк., вчт. — timing cycle

четырёхта́ктный цикл двс. — four-stroke cycle

Русско-английский политехнический словарь > цикл
2 замкнутый цикл

1. closed cycle

включать в замкнутый цикл — run in closed circuit with

цикл проявления — development cycle

цикл Кребса — tricarbonic acid cycle

цикл движения вперед — forward cycle

цикл накопления — accumulation cycle

цикл обновления — regeneration cycle

2. closed loop

цикл записи — write cycle

цикл запуска — cranking cycle

идеальный цикл — ideal cycle

итерационный цикл — iteration loop

выполнять итерационный цикл — traverse an iteration loop

цикл Карно — Carnot cycle

кинематический цикл — kinematic cycle

командный цикл — instruction cycle

криогенный цикл — cryogenic cycle

цикл лавы — wall cycle

магнитный цикл — magnetic cycle

магнитогидродинамический цикл — magnetohydrodynamic cycle

машинный цикл — machine cycle

цикл нагрева — heating cycle

цикл намагничивания — cycle of magnetization

цикл напряжений — stress cycle

незамкнутый цикл — open cycle

нейтронный цикл — neutron cycle

необратимый цикл — irreversible cycle

непрерывный цикл — uninterrupted cycle

обратимый цикл — reversible cycle

цикл обращения к памяти — memory cycle

окислительно-восстановительный цикл — oxidation-reduction cycle

основной цикл — basic cycle

охватывающий цикл — outer loon

цикл охлаждения — cooling cycle

пароводяной цикл — water-flow cycle; water-steam circuit

паровой цикл — vapour cycle

парогазовый цикл — supercharged boiler cycle

паросиловой цикл — steam power cycle

паротурбинный цикл — steam turbine cycle

цикл перемагничивания — cycle of magnetization

цикл плавки от выпуска до выпуска — tap-to-tap cycle

повторный цикл — recycle

цикл поиска — search cycle

предельный цикл — limit cycle

цикл программы — loop of instructions

протонный цикл — proton-proton chain

проходческий цикл — sinking cycle

цикл работы — operation period

завершение цикла — loop termination

объединение циклов — loop combining

цикл обратной связи — feedback loop

автозамыкание цикла — crossfade loop

развертывание цикла — loop unrolling

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > замкнутый цикл
3 Grundzyklus

Grundzyklus m DAT basic machine time, basic cycle

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch der Elektrotechnik und Elektronik > Grundzyklus
4 система команд

1. command system

команда на — command to

команда DOS — DOS command

команда — word of command

имя команды — command name

код команды — command code

2. computer code

код команд — order code

состав команд — repertory code

набор команд — instruction code

кодированная команда — coded order

сокращенный набор команд — short code

3. instruction code

кэш команд — instruction cache

смесь команд — instruction mix

лента команд — instruction tape

стек команд — instruction stack

команда СТЗ — vision instruction

4. instruction repertory

команда связи — link instruction

цикл команды — instruction cycle

буфер команд — instruction buffer

выдача команд — instruction issue

команда ввода — input instruction

5. machine code

код команды; система команд; набор команд — instruction code

логическая схема дешифрования команд — command decode logic

команда на машинном языке — machine code instruction

команда < стереть единичный код> — single code delete

команда в кодах машины — machine code instruction

6. machine-instruction code

код длины команды — command length code

код основной команды — basic order code

сокращенная система команд — short code

дешифратор команд — command decode logic

код команды; система команд — order code

7. machine-labguage code

код трехадресной команды — three-adress code

машинный код; система команд — computer code

код одноадресной команды — single-address code

код четырехадресной команды — four-adress code

код начала функциональных команд — nonprint code

8. machine-operation code

код функциональных команд — format's code

символ, начинающий команду — lead-in code

код безадресной команды — zero-address code

код двухадресной команды — two-address code

код многоадресной команды — multiple-address code

9. order code

команда для ведения огня — fire order

команда на покидание — order to abandon

команда групповой пересылки — block-transfer order

команда на установление контрсвязи — circuit teardown order

10. instruction set

команда входа — entry instruction

команда вызоыв — call instruction

массив команд — instruction file

массив команд — instruction array

подача команд — instruction issue

11. repertory code

система команд; набор команд — instruction repertory

структура системы команд — instruction repertory structure

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > система команд
5 набор команд

1. instruction code

команда работы со стеком — stack instruction

команда суммирования — summarize instruction

машинный код; система команд — computer code

повторяемая команда — repetition instruction

подавление команды — instruction suppression

2. machine-operation code

код команды; система команд; набор команд — instruction code

логическая схема дешифрования команд — command decode logic

команда на машинном языке — machine code instruction

команда < стереть единичный код> — single code delete

команда в кодах машины — machine code instruction

3. instruction repertory

распределитель команд — instruction allotter

символическая команда — mnemonic instruction

безадресная команда — addressless instruction

императивная команда — imperative instruction

команда ввода текста — text-entry instruction

4. instruction set

холостая команда; фиктивная команда — do-nothing instruction

команда обращения к носителю на барабане — drum instruction

буферное запоминающее устройство команд — instruction buffer

команда-заготовка; скелетная команда — skeleton instruction

команда реализуемая за один цикл — single-cycle instruction

5. order set

команда на установление контрсвязи — circuit teardown order

плохая команда, плохие игроки — a poor set of players

команда групповой пересылки — block-transfer order

список машинных команд — computer instruction set

команды параметров набора — basic set commands

6. repertory code

код функциональных команд — format's code

символ, начинающий команду — lead-in code

код безадресной команды — zero-address code

код двухадресной команды — two-address code

код трехадресной команды — three-adress code

Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > набор команд
6 Evans, Oliver

SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology

[br]

b. 13 September 1755 Newport, Delaware, USA

d. 15 April 1819 New York, USA

[br]

American millwright and inventor of the first automatic corn mill.

[br]

He was the fifth child of Charles and Ann Stalcrop Evans, and by the age of 15 he had four sisters and seven brothers. Nothing is known of his schooling, but at the age of 17 he was apprenticed to a Newport wheelwright and wagon-maker. At 19 he was enrolled in a Delaware Militia Company in the Revolutionary War but did not see active service. About this time he invented a machine for bending and cutting off the wires in textile carding combs. In July 1782, with his younger brother, Joseph, he moved to Tuckahoe on the eastern shore of the Delaware River, where he had the basic idea of the automatic flour mill. In July 1782, with his elder brothers John and Theophilus, he bought part of his father's Newport farm, on Red Clay Creek, and planned to build a mill there. In 1793 he married Sarah Tomlinson, daughter of a Delaware farmer, and joined his brothers at Red Clay Creek. He worked there for some seven years on his automatic mill, from about 1783 to 1790.

His system for the automatic flour mill consisted of bucket elevators to raise the grain, a horizontal screw conveyor, other conveying devices and a "hopper boy" to cool and dry the meal before gathering it into a hopper feeding the bolting cylinder. Together these components formed the automatic process, from incoming wheat to outgoing flour packed in barrels. At that time the idea of such automation had not been applied to any manufacturing process in America. The mill opened, on a non-automatic cycle, in 1785. In January 1786 Evans applied to the Delaware legislature for a twenty-five-year patent, which was granted on 30 January 1787 although there was much opposition from the Quaker millers of Wilmington and elsewhere. He also applied for patents in Pennsylvania, Maryland and New Hampshire. In May 1789 he went to see the mill of the four Ellicot brothers, near Baltimore, where he was impressed by the design of a horizontal screw conveyor by Jonathan Ellicot and exchanged the rights to his own elevator for those of this machine. After six years' work on his automatic mill, it was completed in 1790. In the autumn of that year a miller in Brandywine ordered a set of Evans's machinery, which set the trend toward its general adoption. A model of it was shown in the Market Street shop window of Robert Leslie, a watch-and clockmaker in Philadelphia, who also took it to England but was unsuccessful in selling the idea there.

In 1790 the Federal Plant Laws were passed; Evans's patent was the third to come within the new legislation. A detailed description with a plate was published in a Philadelphia newspaper in January 1791, the first of a proposed series, but the paper closed and the series came to nothing. His brother Joseph went on a series of sales trips, with the result that some machinery of Evans's design was adopted. By 1792 over one hundred mills had been equipped with Evans's machinery, the millers paying a royalty of $40 for each pair of millstones in use. The series of articles that had been cut short formed the basis of Evans's The Young Millwright and Miller's Guide, published first in 1795 after Evans had moved to Philadelphia to set up a store selling milling supplies; it was 440 pages long and ran to fifteen editions between 1795 and 1860.

Evans was fairly successful as a merchant. He patented a method of making millstones as well as a means of packing flour in barrels, the latter having a disc pressed down by a toggle-joint arrangement. In 1801 he started to build a steam carriage. He rejected the idea of a steam wheel and of a low-pressure or atmospheric engine. By 1803 his first engine was running at his store, driving a screw-mill working on plaster of Paris for making millstones. The engine had a 6 in. (15 cm) diameter cylinder with a stroke of 18 in. (45 cm) and also drove twelve saws mounted in a frame and cutting marble slabs at a rate of 100 ft (30 m) in twelve hours. He was granted a patent in the spring of 1804. He became involved in a number of lawsuits following the extension of his patent, particularly as he increased the licence fee, sometimes as much as sixfold. The case of Evans v. Samuel Robinson, which Evans won, became famous and was one of these. Patent Right Oppression Exposed, or Knavery Detected, a 200-page book with poems and prose included, was published soon after this case and was probably written by Oliver Evans. The steam engine patent was also extended for a further seven years, but in this case the licence fee was to remain at a fixed level. Evans anticipated Edison in his proposal for an "Experimental Company" or "Mechanical Bureau" with a capital of thirty shares of $100 each. It came to nothing, however, as there were no takers. His first wife, Sarah, died in 1816 and he remarried, to Hetty Ward, the daughter of a New York innkeeper. He was buried in the Bowery, on Lower Manhattan; the church was sold in 1854 and again in 1890, and when no relative claimed his body he was reburied in an unmarked grave in Trinity Cemetery, 57th Street, Broadway.

[br]

Further Reading

E.S.Ferguson, 1980, Oliver Evans: Inventive Genius of the American Industrial Revolution, Hagley Museum.

G.Bathe and D.Bathe, 1935, Oliver Evans: Chronicle of Early American Engineering, Philadelphia, Pa.

IMcN

Biographical history of technology > Evans, Oliver
7 основное время

1) Sports: (2 полных тайма без дополнительного времени) regulation game (футбол), (матча) regular time (хоккей), regulation

2) Engineering: basic time, principal time

3) Automation: chip-cutting time, chip-making time, computed machine time, cutting time, direct manufacture time, effective cutting time, machining time, machining-cycle time, processing time, productive time, run time, running time, tool-cutting time

4) Robots: base time

5) Gold mining: actual drill time (для бурильных станков)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > основное время
8 Diesel, Rudolph Christian Karl

SUBJECT AREA: Steam and internal combustion engines

[br]

b. 1858 Paris, France

d. 1913 at sea, in the English Channel

[br]

German inventor of the Diesel or Compression Ignition engine.

[br]

A German born in Paris, he was educated in Augsburg and later in Munich, where he graduated first in his class. There he took some courses under Professor Karl von Linde, pioneer of mechanical refrigeration and an authority on thermodynamics, who pointed out the low efficiency of the steam engine. He went to work for the Linde Ice Machine Company as an engineer and later as Manager; there he conceived a new basic cycle and worked out its thermodynamics, which he published in 1893 as "The theory and construction of a rational heat motor". Compressing air adiabatically to one-sixteenth of its volume caused the temperature to rise to 1,000°F (540°C). Injected fuel would then ignite automatically without any electrical system. He obtained permission to use the laboratories of the Augsburg-Nuremburg Engine Works to build a single-cylinder prototype. On test it blew up, nearly killing Diesel. He proved his principle, however, and obtained financial support from the firm of Alfred Krupp. The design was refined until successful and in 1898 an engine was put on display in Munich with the result that many business people invested in Diesel and his engine and its worldwide production. Diesel made over a million dollars out of the invention. The heart of the engine is the fuel-injection pump, which operates at a pressure of c.500 psi (35 kg/cm). The first English patent for the engine was in 1892. The firms in Augsburg sent him abroad to sell his engine; he persuaded the French to adopt it for submarines, Germany having refused this. Diesel died in 1913 in mysterious circumstances, vanishing from the Harwich-Antwerp ferry.

[br]

Further Reading

E.Diesel, 1937, Diesel, derMensch, das Werk, das Schicksal, Hamburg. J.S.Crowther, 1959, Six Great Engineers, London.

John F.Sandfort, 1964, Heat Engines.

IMcN

Biographical history of technology > Diesel, Rudolph Christian Karl

См. также в других словарях:

Machine gun — [ thumb|200px|An illustration of later model 19th century Gatling gun. It was a multi barreled rotary machine gun fired via a manual crank, which mechanically loaded and primed cartridges from the hopper above the gun] : For other uses of the… … Wikipedia
machine — machineless, adj. /meuh sheen /, n., v., machined, machining. n. 1. an apparatus consisting of interrelated parts with separate functions, used in the performance of some kind of work: a sewing machine. 2. a mechanical apparatus or contrivance;… … Universalium
machine gun — a small arm operated by a mechanism, able to deliver a rapid and continuous fire of bullets as long as the trigger is pressed. [1865 70] * * * Automatic weapon capable of rapid, sustained fire, usually 500–1,000 rounds per minute. Developed in… … Universalium
Cycle — Contents 1 Chemistry 2 Economics 3 Mathematics 4 Music … Wikipedia
Instruction cycle — An instruction cycle (sometimes called fetch and execute cycle, fetch decode execute cycle, or FDX) is the basic operation cycle of a computer. It is the process by which a computer retrieves a program instruction from its memory, determines what … Wikipedia
Heat pump and refrigeration cycle — Thermodynamic heat pump and refrigeration cycles are the models for heat pumps and refrigerators. The difference between a heat pump and a normal air conditioner is that a heat pump can be used to heat a home as well as cool it. Even though the… … Wikipedia
Anti machine — In computer science, anti machine refers to the basic machine paradigm for reconfigurable computing that is the counterpart of the von Neumann machine. The difference between an anti machine and a von Neumann machine is that the anti machine is… … Wikipedia
Washing machine — This article is about the laundry cleaning apparatus. For the Sonic Youth album, see Washing Machine (album). A typical modern front loading washing machine Irreler Bauerntradition shows an early Miele was … Wikipedia
M60 machine gun — Infobox Weapon name=Machine Gun, 7.62 mm, M60 caption=M60 machine gun origin=flagcountry|United States type= General purpose machine gun is ranged=yes service= 1957 present used by=See Operators wars= Vietnam War Cambodian Civil War Gulf War War… … Wikipedia
M2 Browning machine gun — This article is about the .50 caliber M2 machine gun. For the .30 06 M2 machine gun, see M1919 Browning machine gun. Infobox Weapon|is ranged=yes caption=M2HB machine gun name=Browning Machine Gun, Cal. .50, M2, HB type=Heavy machine gun… … Wikipedia
M1919 Browning machine gun — Gun, Machine, Caliber .30, Browning, M1919A4 Type Medium machine gun Place of origin United States … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

basic machine cycle

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на английский

basic machine cycle

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: